Marţi, 23 August 2011
Cum să devii sclav īntr-o fabrică de ciocolată din SUA
Autor: Andrei Udişteanu
Doi dintre tinerii romāni care protestează faţă de condiţiile de muncă pe care le-au găsit īn SUA prin programul "Work and Travel" povestesc ce au păţit pe "Tărāmul făgăduinţei".
Sursa: ARHIVA PERSONALĂCristian Diac e la a doua vizită īn SUA, cu "Work and Travel". Prima dată a fost de vis, din cāte explică. S-a īndrăgostit de America, iar cānd a revenit īn ţară numai despre asta povestea. Aşa că, pentru el, să se īntoarcă acolo şi anul acesta a fost mai mult decāt o simplă curiozitate.
"Credeam că o să fie şi mai bine, mai ales că ştiam cu ce se mănāncă Statele", spune băiatul. Are 21 de ani şi nu şi-a imaginat nicio clipă că va găsi acolo ceea ce el numeşte "un lagăr". Īncă din prima săptămānă de cānd a ajuns la fabrica de ciocolată Hershey, a picat īntr-o depresie adāncă. Şi-a dat seama că din salariul promis, după ce i s-au oprit toate deducerile, taxele şi chiria, nu mai avea bani nici măcar de māncare. Iar ritmul la care i se cerea să lucreze devenea din ce īn ce mai obositor. "Faster, faster, faster" e tot ce auzea, zile īntregi, el şi colegii de la linia de producţie.
"Eram ameninţaţi că o să fim concediaţi"
"Cānd am ajuns cu bine pe aeroport eram atāt de fericit de-mi venea să pup pămāntul", povesteşte băiatul. "Īncă de la īnceput toată lumea spunea că e muncă grea, dar eu chiar mă bucuram că este aşa, pentru că mă mai ţinea şi pe mine īn formă. Dar cānd am văzut că pentru o săptămānă am fost plătit cu 59 dolari īn loc de vreo 300$... M-am dus să īntreb ce s-a īntāmplat, poate era vreo greşeală, mi-au răspuns că nu e nicio greşeală şi ăsta e cecul meu īn urma decontărilor. Am cerut ajutorul sponsorului de viză, adică Cetusa, dar ei m-au expediat rapid spunāndu-mi că, dacă am să părăsesc locul de muncă, voi fi trimis acasă imediat", spune Cristian.
Īn contract, povesteşte băiatul, e stipulat că vor fi incluse şi bonusuri, dar care au īntārziat să apară. Managerii anunţau producţie de 110%, uneori chiar peste, de asta lui şi colegilor romāni de acolo li s-a părut şi mai nedrept ce se petrecea. Managerii de linie erau īngrozitori, din cāte spune. Nu erau nici ei americani, le vorbeau urāt, pe chinezi īi porecleau "Bruce Lee" şi nimeni nu īnţelegea mare lucru din ce le cereau īntr-o engleză stricată.
Aşa că, prin apartamentele īnchirate de studenţi scānteia protestului īncepea să se aprindă. Au zis iniţial să fie diplomaţi. S-au adresat celor care i-au adus acolo. "Dar sponsorul Cetusa nu ne-a ajutat cu nimic", zice băiatul. "Orice am fi īncercat să le zicem, eram ameninţaţi că o să fim concediaţi şi trimişi acasă. Aşa că, supărat că lucrez īn condiţii pe care le-au mai trăit doar săracii negri īn secolele trecute, plătit prost, ameninţat, am īnceput să mă informez ce aş putea face. Am ajuns de acord să cerem ajutorul unui ONG care se ocupă de aşa ceva", povesteşte Cristian īnceputul protestului lor.
PRIETENIE. Pentru Cristian Diac, īn ciuda celor petrecute, America rămāne totuși o destinație preferată
E mai liniştit. Şi spune că, īn ciuda tuturor celor īntāmplate, nu-i urăşte deloc pe americani.
Marile speranţe şi realitatea
Alături de Cristian, printre iniţiatorii mişcării care au scos studenţii de la Hershey īn stradă, e colegul său Decebal Bilan. El e de o săptămānă īn grevă. Protestul care a apărut īn paginile celor mai importante ziare americane a pornit cu o petiţie. Petiţie pe care, spune Decebal, conducerea Hershey refuză să o citească. Decebal descrie cum se lucra la cea mai grea linie de producţie, cea pentru sirop. Īn ziua īn care a lucrat acolo a calculat că a ridicat aproximativ 12 tone.
"Chiar şi după zilele care s-au dovedit mai uşoare decāt aceea tot nu īmi puteam simţi degetele şi spatele. După o lună de muncă, totalul banilor pe care i-am īncasat a fost de 430$, din care trebuia să mănānc şi să experimentez cultura americană. De cānd sunt īn America am vizitat doar două oraşe. Aşa că am decis mă implic īn grevă, ca să returnez banii (3.500$) pe care i-am cheltuit pentru a veni aici. Dar şi pentru că nu vreau ca nici un alt student romān să mai experimenteze ceea noi am experimentat".
A avut mari aşteptări de la "Tărāmul făgăduinţei". Şi-a dorit să pună bani deoparte. "Să recuperezi investiţia, să mai cumperi un laptop, ceva haine şi alte cadouri pentru acasă", spune Decebal. Īn schimb, cumva ironic, a căpătat ciocolată īn pauzele de masă. "Ăştia deţin aproape tot oraşul, parc de distracţii, muzeu, «Chocolate world shopping center», stadion pentru concerte şi meciuri de hochei. Pānă şi oraşul şi-a luat numele după ciocolată", descrie romānul dimensiunile adversarului cu care e hotărāt să se confrunte.
PETIŢIE
Ce cer străinii care protestează
Cristian Diac şi Decebal Bilan fac parte din grupul de aproximativ 200 de studenţi străini care au protestat, miercuri, la o fabrică ce īmpachetează ciocolată īn Hershey (SUA). Nemulţumiţii susţin că programul de vară, care ar fi trebuit să fie un schimb cultural, s-a transformat īntr-un caz de exploatare. Problema lor a ajuns să fie relatată inclusiv de prestigioasa publicaţie "New York Times".
Studenţii au semnat o petiţie īn care īşi explică nemulţumirea. "Īn această petiţie se cere: 1. chirie mai mică, 2. să taie deducerile inutile, 3. Departamentul de Stat să ia puterea Sponsorului de Viză care nu īşi īndeplineşte atribuţiile mai mult decāt atāt, făcāndu-ne viaţa un iad, 4. să ne fie plătite pagube morale, 5. să ofere locuri de muncă americanilor care sunt disperaţi īn a căuta un job", a explicat, pentru EVZ, Cristian Diac.
********
EVZ.RO
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Cum să devii sclav īntr-o fabrică de ciocolată din SUA translatat ... Pana unde ajunge prostia romaneasca???
#2
Scris 08 September 2011 - 06:36 PM
Hershey's sucks!!!
Credeam ca numai ciocolata e proasta dar se pare ca totul legat de producerea ei e o mare porcarie .Nu ma mira absolut nimic.
Peace
Tocmai am primit un email de la o f. buna prietena care traieste in Texas.Am decis sa o reproduc aici intocmai pt. a aduce un alt exemplu legat de actuala situatie de azi din USA care pt. cei mai multi de fapt reprezinta o mare problema de viata.
Thanks for being understanding . Your comments help. I have to concentrate on working and so far I have met with an English teacher he is Mexican but grew up in the USA he said he will introduce me to a lady from a school. He also suggested I take a TOEFL test so I can be allowed to teach in schools. He says they bring the teachers from England to give this test so I have to study also the vocabulary and spelling. He explained to me how American English and British English are different in these areas. He also suggested I can translate documents he says there is more money in translating then in teaching. And today I am meeting with a person from a Tourist Agency. The lot I have in Merida I had an idea but I am not sure yet how I will work it out. But I thought maybe I sell it to start some kind of business, I will think about it first before making decisions.
When I was in Dallas the difficulties I faced were I had no child care assistance (I was on a waiting list for 6 months to a year) and there was no transportation where I was living (no public transportation) and I got a part time job that was paying me 8 dlls an hour and I was working 22 hours a week. So I was balancing everything out. If at least there was a meaning to life everything else wouldn't be so hard. One week I gave all my salary to a baby sitter for that week because I didn't want to loose my job and I thought things were going to get better so I told myself it was okay to make money just to pay it for child care but I was staying in my cousin's house and she has problems of her own. I moved to San Antonio TX with my sister and I got a job offer in a call center. I had to be available from 6am to 11pm, 7 days a week. A 40 hour job. For three weeks of training the pay was $9.50 an hour after that it would go up to $10.50 an hour. But it was inside the Military Base and the distance was far. It took me three buses to get there (one way) and three hours each way on the buses, not to mention the walking distance inside the base because they don't allow buses in anymore. If I was single without kids maybe all that time wouldn't matter. But I was thinking about all the time 6 hours on transportation and 8 for work each day something like 14 hours a day and I had to worry about my kids. Even when my sister and her girls were giving me a helping hand I couldn't rely on them all the time they too have their own lives to live and they want to have fun in weekends going out with their friends so it was unfair to think they could be my baby sitters any time or all the time for up to a year when I could get Child Care Assistance. Not only this I saw how the soil in that part of Texas has a lot of clay and with the drought they are going through the foundation in the houses brakes down and the houses shift. People have to pay a lot of money (a few thousands to get the foundation fixed). So I started thinking even when in the future one gets a house and has all this problems because the soil is bad. All these things were depressing me and I was asking myself if that was all worth it. I was also hearing things about there being a big drug consumption problem in San Antonio and in the schools, I worry about my kids. So I was asking myself all these questions. How much is it worth it to struggle in a place where I don't see much meaning in life and life is expensive. If there was something exciting to work for a goal or something all this would be worth it but there isn't anything exciting to look forward to.
I am in Campeche and it is 2 hours from Merida so it is very close and the benefit I do see here transportation is good, public transportation and the buses going into Merida and coming back. So maybe we can meet in Merida some time.
About the father of my children I think he is paranoid but we are trying to focus on the children and we are eventually going to divorce but right now we are trying to organize things for the kids their school, etc. So I balanced my problems and benefits in both places. I think that if the father of my kids helps me out with the children I won't feel bad like I was feeling bad asking my family to baby sit any time any hour after all it is also his responsibility.
I think the US is in bad shape it is even scary the way things are over there. That is great you will fix your Health Insurance. What is the movie job about? I wish you luck with work.Take care
W
Credeam ca numai ciocolata e proasta dar se pare ca totul legat de producerea ei e o mare porcarie .Nu ma mira absolut nimic.
Peace
Tocmai am primit un email de la o f. buna prietena care traieste in Texas.Am decis sa o reproduc aici intocmai pt. a aduce un alt exemplu legat de actuala situatie de azi din USA care pt. cei mai multi de fapt reprezinta o mare problema de viata.
Thanks for being understanding . Your comments help. I have to concentrate on working and so far I have met with an English teacher he is Mexican but grew up in the USA he said he will introduce me to a lady from a school. He also suggested I take a TOEFL test so I can be allowed to teach in schools. He says they bring the teachers from England to give this test so I have to study also the vocabulary and spelling. He explained to me how American English and British English are different in these areas. He also suggested I can translate documents he says there is more money in translating then in teaching. And today I am meeting with a person from a Tourist Agency. The lot I have in Merida I had an idea but I am not sure yet how I will work it out. But I thought maybe I sell it to start some kind of business, I will think about it first before making decisions.
When I was in Dallas the difficulties I faced were I had no child care assistance (I was on a waiting list for 6 months to a year) and there was no transportation where I was living (no public transportation) and I got a part time job that was paying me 8 dlls an hour and I was working 22 hours a week. So I was balancing everything out. If at least there was a meaning to life everything else wouldn't be so hard. One week I gave all my salary to a baby sitter for that week because I didn't want to loose my job and I thought things were going to get better so I told myself it was okay to make money just to pay it for child care but I was staying in my cousin's house and she has problems of her own. I moved to San Antonio TX with my sister and I got a job offer in a call center. I had to be available from 6am to 11pm, 7 days a week. A 40 hour job. For three weeks of training the pay was $9.50 an hour after that it would go up to $10.50 an hour. But it was inside the Military Base and the distance was far. It took me three buses to get there (one way) and three hours each way on the buses, not to mention the walking distance inside the base because they don't allow buses in anymore. If I was single without kids maybe all that time wouldn't matter. But I was thinking about all the time 6 hours on transportation and 8 for work each day something like 14 hours a day and I had to worry about my kids. Even when my sister and her girls were giving me a helping hand I couldn't rely on them all the time they too have their own lives to live and they want to have fun in weekends going out with their friends so it was unfair to think they could be my baby sitters any time or all the time for up to a year when I could get Child Care Assistance. Not only this I saw how the soil in that part of Texas has a lot of clay and with the drought they are going through the foundation in the houses brakes down and the houses shift. People have to pay a lot of money (a few thousands to get the foundation fixed). So I started thinking even when in the future one gets a house and has all this problems because the soil is bad. All these things were depressing me and I was asking myself if that was all worth it. I was also hearing things about there being a big drug consumption problem in San Antonio and in the schools, I worry about my kids. So I was asking myself all these questions. How much is it worth it to struggle in a place where I don't see much meaning in life and life is expensive. If there was something exciting to work for a goal or something all this would be worth it but there isn't anything exciting to look forward to.
I am in Campeche and it is 2 hours from Merida so it is very close and the benefit I do see here transportation is good, public transportation and the buses going into Merida and coming back. So maybe we can meet in Merida some time.
About the father of my children I think he is paranoid but we are trying to focus on the children and we are eventually going to divorce but right now we are trying to organize things for the kids their school, etc. So I balanced my problems and benefits in both places. I think that if the father of my kids helps me out with the children I won't feel bad like I was feeling bad asking my family to baby sit any time any hour after all it is also his responsibility.
I think the US is in bad shape it is even scary the way things are over there. That is great you will fix your Health Insurance. What is the movie job about? I wish you luck with work.Take care
W
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